Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Physics of the Browning M2 .50 Cal :: physics machine gun
The Browning M2 .50 gauge assault rifle is also called the 'Mama Duce' to the individuals who have had the delight of discharging this overwhelming barrel automatic weapon. In 1919 John M. Carmelizing built up the M2 .50 cal as an enemy of airplane weapon. The M2 was first brought into the United States Military in 1933 and is utilized by numerous militaries all through the present reality. Since 1933 there have been little changes made to this weapon framework. The BMG (Browning Machine Gun) is a team served, belt took care of, air-cooled, pull back worked assault rifle equipped for shooting in single shot or completely programmed. Today the M2 is utilized for something other than against airplane. Since next to no progressions have been made to this noteworthy weapon framework, military specialists have had the option to boost the abilities and uses on the combat zone. This weapon is utilized both in the offense and resistance and can be utilized adequately to connect light heavily clad vehicles, low flying airplane, pontoons, and work force. The M2 can either be ground or vehicle mounted giving our military boundless employments of this weapon. This weapon framework has been mounted on various light heavily clad vehicles, air make, watercraft, just as tanks. The M2 .50 gauge assault rifle is a team served, belt took care of, air-cooled, withdraw worked assault rifle equipped for discharging in single shot or completely programmed. weight of absolute firearm with tripod 128lb weight of beneficiary 60lb weight of barrel 24lb weight of tripod 44lb length of weapon 65in length of barrel 45in gag speed 3050fps~888m/s bore distance across .50cal~12.7mm most extreme powerful range 2000m greatest range 6800m~4.2miles There are more than 20 unique kinds of ammo that have been made for the M2, each with it's own individual qualities, shading coding and employments. The essential round examined on this page is the M2 .50 bore ball cartridge. The M2 ball round is one of only a handful scarcely any rounds that doesn't have any shading coding. This round comprises essentially of the packaging, groundwork, powder, and shot. The shot is 58.7mm long, 12.7mm in measurement and has a load of 42.9grams. The shot is a delicate lead center incased in a full metal coat. Most ammo for the M2 comes connected in 100 round belts as demonstrated as follows. There are some fundamental techniques for terminating that must be characterized before talking about defilade fire. The first of these is view. View is characterized as the way from the heavy armament specialist's eye to the objective.
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
The Google Way of Motivating Employees
The Google Way of Motivating Employees When it comes to motivating their employees, it can be said without question that Google stands out from the rest. Google was named the 2014 âBest Company to Work Forâ by the Great Place to Work Institute and Fortune Magazine. The organization topped the list for the fifth time. True, in its short lifespan, Google has acquired for itself a huge and bright workforce (over 50,000 employees spread throughout the world) that serves millions of people all over the globe. However, what is even more exemplary is how Google heavily pampers its employees while still being able to extract one-of-a-kind and outstanding ideas and products from them. © Shutterstock.com | 1000 WordsThis article will walk you through an 1) introduction to Googleâs work culture, 2) employee motivation the Google way, 3) work still gets done, 4) benefits of Googleâs way of employee motivation, 5) examples of Google products created by its employees within 20% of their free time.INTRODUCTION TO GOOGLEâS WORK CULTUREGoogleâs model of motivation and leadership topples traditional leadership theory which focuses more on results than on the people who deliver those results. The companyâs work culture is true to its philosophy:âTo create the happiest, most productive workplace in the world.âThese words from the Vice President of people development at Google only serve to support that fact:âIts less about the aspiration to be No. 1 in the world, and more that we want our employees and future employees to love it here, because thats whats going to make us successful.While the company was in its early days, its co-founders Larry Page and Serg ey Brin went looking out for organizations that were known to care for people, develop truly amazing brands and trigger extraordinary innovation. The objective of this search was to be able to draw and keep great talent. In their search, they found the SAS institute (which was then ranked No. 1 on the Great Place to Work Instituteâs list of best multinational companies to work for) as one company that was worth modeling. Interactions with SAS executives led the Google founders to understand that people were really successful in their jobs and loyal too when they felt truly valued and thoroughly supported. The result was the Google work culture as we know it now with huge and plentiful perks, unconventional (or weird) office designs, and amazing freedom, flexibility and transparency, among other things.EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION THE GOOGLE WAY Uncommon Yet Affordable, Amazing Perks and BenefitsJust like other companies, Google offers the usual extrinsic benefits such as flex spending acco unts, no-cost health and dental benefits, insurance, 401K plans, vacation packages and tuition reimbursements. However, Google is better known for some really distinctive and âmore than just attractiveâ perks and benefits which just serve to show the very extreme lengths the company goes to to make its employees consistently happy. What follows are some examples of these remarkable perks and benefits.Reimbursement of up to $5000 to employees for legal expensesMaternity benefits of a maximum of 18 weeks off at about 100 percent pay. The father and mother of the newborn are given expenses of a maximum of $500 for take-out meals in the initial 3 months they spend at home with the baby (Take-Out Benefits).Financial support for adopting a child (Googleâs Adoption Assistance)On-site car wash, oil change, bike repair, dry cleaning, gym, massage therapy and hair stylist are available at the companyâs headquarters in Mountain ViewAt the Googleplex, thereâs an onsite doctor and free fitness center and trainer and facility to wash clothes among other benefitsLunch and dinner is available free of charge, In addition, an assortment of delicious but healthy meals are available every day, prepared by gourmet chefs.Voice and ValueAt Google, democracy prevails with employees given a considerable voice. Here are some ways how.The company hosts employee forums on all Fridays where there is an examination of the 20 most asked questions.Employees can make use of any of a number of channels of expression to communicate their ideas and thoughts. Channels include Google+ conversations, a wide variety of surveys, Fixits (24 hour sprints wholly dedicated to fixing a specific problem), TGIF and even direct emails to any of the Google leaders.Googlegeist, the companyâs biggest survey seeks feedback on hundreds of issues and then employs volunteer employee teams all over the company to resolve the major problems.Employees are regularly surveyed about their managers. The result s of the survey are used to publicly acknowledge the best managers and make them role models or teachers for the next year. The worst managers are provided with vigorous support and coaching, with the help of which 75 percent improve within a quarter.TransparencyAs Google is a company that considers its people to be its biggest asset, everything that can be shared, is shared. In this way, they are able to show their employees that they trust them with confidentiality and trust their judgement.After the first few weeks of every quarter, Googleâs Executive Chairman shares with all Googlers, practically the same material that Google shared with their Board of Directors at their most recent meeting. The material includes launch plans and product roadmaps in addition to team and employee OKRs (quarterly goals) so that all Googlers are aware of what fellow Googlers are working on.Following annual surveys of employees in which 90 percent of them participate, not only do the employees see the results of their own group, they also see those of all the other groups (privacy is protected). In addition, when the company takes action on the collective feedback from their employees, the action(s) taken is also shared with everyone.30 minutes of a weekly all-hands meeting hosted by Googleâs co-founders and called TGIF are devoted to a Q and A session where almost anything can be debated or questioned from the founderâs attire to whether the company is proceeding along the right direction.Freedom over How and When Work is CompletedOne of Googleâs strongly held beliefs is that they can get amazing output from people by giving them freedom. Indeed, research by Sir Michael Marmot, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at the University College, London is proof of that fact. From research that he carried out over a period of 4 decades into the health of government workers in Great Britain, he found out the highest mortality and poorest well-being were consistently a ssociated with employees who had the smallest degree of control over their work lives.Googleâs employees are allowed greater discretion on their hours of work and also on when they can go and have some fun whether it involves getting a massage, heading to the gym or just indulging in volleyball. In addition, the firm allows each of its employees to give 20 percent of his time (1 day every week) to doing anything they like. This can range from assisting with another project to even just sleeping. Anything that is ethical and lawful is okay with Google.FlexibilityIn this flat hierarchy organization, engineers have plenty of flexibility when it comes to selecting the projects they work on. The organization also encourages its staff to pursue company-associated interests. In addition, instead of being trained by top management on the protocol for tasks, employees can approach tasks in their own unique ways. For example, employees are allowed to express themselves by scrawling on the w alls. They can also arrive for work at any time they like, wear pajamas if they want or even bring their dog along. The relaxed, creative and fun environment psychologically benefits Googleâs employees while giving Google the benefit of a more motivated, dedicated and productive workforce.Inspiring WorkOne of the reasons why people donât feel motivated at their jobs is that the work assigned to them is frequently deficient in variety or challenge. The monotonous nature of the work with no growth in sight dulls employee enthusiasm.At Google, things are different with the organization putting in effort to make sure its employees have inspiring work. The 20 percent allowance for projects of their own interest is one step in this direction. One Google engineer by the name of Chade-Ment Tan appears to have really benefited from this 80-20 rule. He had a desire to make world peace a reality in his lifetime. Though this may have seemed an impossible and strange dream to many, Google di dnât discourage him. Eventually Tan designed a very successful course on mindfulness with the assistance of a Stanford University professor, Daniel Goleman (author of Emotional Intelligence) and other leading lights in the business industry. Tanâs course is a great hit in his company. Tan is additionally credited with authorship of the New York Times best seller entitled âInside Yourself.âFun is a Regular Aspect of WorkIn keeping with Googleâs philosophy, life at Google is not all work. There are plenty of opportunities for fun which help Googlers get out of their office and even interact more with each other. The opportunities include frequent breaks, facilities for wall climbing, beach volleyball or bowling; and personal creative sessions. In addition, there are pajama days, dress up days and a Halloween costume party. Every April Foolâs Day, Googlers are permitted to plan and implement some major gags and tricks to the world. Googleâs office design too incorporates some fun with one example being that employees can literally slide down to the next floor with the help of a slide-type construction. Similar to that is a ladder in the Mountain View California office which employees must scurry up to get between floors.Food is Pretty Easy to Get â" 150 Feet from Food RuleWherever they are, Googlers donât have to go far to get access to food. With respect to Googleâs East Coast headquarters, not even a single area of the office is situated at a distance exceeding 150 feet, from sources of food, whether it is a restaurant, a micro-kitchen or a huge cafeteria. The convenience obviously makes it possible for Googleâs employees to snack frequently and possibly even find their co-workers from other teams there. Googlers benefit from free food and a great variety of food types to choose from. Food stocked in open kitchen areas includes waters, beverages, snacks and candy. The healthier options are more easily visible than their non-healthy counter parts showing how much Google cares about their employeesâ health. For example, while sodas are somewhat hidden behind translucent glass, various kinds of waters and juices are visible straight away. Healthier snacks (such as almonds and dried banana chips) occupy transparent glass jars while the non-healthier kinds (such as Life Savers and MMs) occupy opaque ceramic jars with conspicuous nutritional labels.Unconventional Office DesignsGoogle is known for its unusual and often wild office designs. The designs are done to serve several purposes including casual collisions for creative people and engineers to come together, idea generation and the triggering of maximum creativity while also ensuring employee happiness. Thus, rooms for Googlers include a meeting room that resembles a pub, in Dublin; ski gondolas in the Zurich office, and a sidewalk café in Istanbul.If one were to take the organizationâs Mountain View, California campus as an example, conversation areas resemble vi ntage subway cars. In addition, there are conference rooms which are Broadway-themed with velvet drapes, and a labyrinth of play areas.Google permits its software engineers to design their own work stations or desks out of what look like huge Tinker toys. While some of the engineers have standing desks, a few others additionally have attached treadmills that enable them to walk while working.To create the perfect workspaces, everything from ceilings and floors to the impact of different colors of paint are analyzed.Google New York WORK STILL GETS DONE With all the fun, flexibility, freedom and perks that seem to be an employeeâs heaven, one canât help wondering if any work really gets done at Google. The truth is that not only does work get done but, Googlers usually surpass management expectations for delivering brilliant work. In the first place, Google is very choosing when it comes to the people it hires. The organization intentionally employs ambitious people with establis hed track records of elevated achievement. In addition, Google is able to make sure that its employees do not get carried away with all the perks and fun by way of a two-year deadline that it institutes on every project. At the close of each week, Googlers are reminded of their being 1 percent nearer to the deadline.With Google having such a distinctly and exceptionally employee-friendly workplace environment, Googlers usually feel like arriving for work and performing their responsibilities industriously.BENEFITS OF GOOGLE WAY OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATIONMore Innovative ProductsGoogleâs work culture and environment is such that it triggers maximum creativity. The organization knows well that great ideas cannot be forced. Strategies such as accidental meetings between creative people and engineers, the freedom to explore, tailored work stations to help them feel more relaxed and a heavy dose of independent time are all fuel for the creative process and ultimately, for more innovative pr oducts.Employees Become More Entrepreneurial (Hence More Productive)Googleâs workplace culture and environment is proof of how strongly it believes that innovation and invention cannot be planned. All one can do is hope to be lucky by hard work and trying to be in the right place. Google organizes its entire firm to support and cultivate unplanned entrepreneurship and innovation. The efforts in this direction include the â20 percent policy,â powerful, open development environments, a data-driven and flat organizational structure, tools and services that assist with launching, testing and acquiring user feedback at the earliest; and liberal recognition and rewards for successful innovation.The result of this entrepreneurial environment that enables engineers to practically run rampant, is increased productivity. Less Company RiskAs mentioned earlier, Google provides its employees with 20% of their work time to be spent on their own projects. Google employees test their differen t business models (and there are hundreds of them). Google owns those projects and has the potential to decide which projects to scale. So this means, less risk for Google in terms of failed projects.EXAMPLES OF GOOGLE PRODUCTS CREATED BY ITS EMPLOYEES WITHIN 20% OF FREE TIMEGoogleâs allowance of 20 percent of free time is responsible for the introduction of some of Googleâs innovative and brilliant products. In fact, by 2009, half of all the tech giantâs products had had their origins from the 20 percent program. Two examples of Googleâs products that resulted from the 20 percent of free time are given below:GmailWho hasnât heard of Googleâs no-cost advertising supported email service? As of June 2012, Gmail was the most extensively used email provider, with its number of active global users exceeding 425 million. This project was initiated by a Google developer by the name of Paul Buchheit. When asked to create a kind of email or personalization product, he came up wit h the initial version of Gmail within a single day, reusing the code from Google Groups. Paul Buccheit had already investigated the concept of web-based email in the 1990s, when he was a college student and engaged with a personal email software project. That was before the launch of Hotmail. Gmail was introduced to the public in 2004.Google SuggestGoogle Suggest is the term used for Googleâs auto complete function. The credit for creating this product goes to Kevin Gibbs, a Stanford graduate whose job at Google was to work on the systemâs infrastructure that assisted the company with running its data centers. Gibbs used his 20 percent time for some fun which to him was working on a project that combined some of the timeâs great geeky developer stuff â" JavaScript, big data and high-speed internet. The result was Google Suggest.In one of his shuttle trips from San Francisco to Googleâs Mountain View headquarters, Gibbs built the URL predictor. So, when a person began typing a URL into a browser, the browser would auto complete the URL by studying Googleâs considerable corpus of web content. A co-worker said to Gibbs âThatâs cool. What if you did it for search?â and that is how Google Suggest was born. The name âGoogle Suggestâ was contributed by Marissa Mayer, an executive at the time. The product was introduced to the public in December 2004.With Googleâs very successful formula for employee motivation, it is no wonder that the employee rating for Google on a prominent company review website is 4.1 out of 5 stars and that 95 percent of Googlers approve of their CEO.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Childhood Cognition, By Walter Benjamin - 2522 Words
In a series of reflections scattered throughout The Arcades Project and elsewhere, Walter Benjamin offers a view of childhood cognition as defined by an immediacy between perception and action; the inherently tactile relation between thought and world elicited by the child invokes a direct relationship of thought and action and so a capacity to transform the world.1 Rather than accept the given meaning of things, children are said to acquire knowledge by grabbing objects, analysing them in new ways, putting them to uses beyond those to which they were intended (think of the ubiquitous admission of the child s preference for the wrapping to the toy).2 Play thus has a redemptive quality. As an experimental and tactile engagement with theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Children are Spinozistsâ⬠they write in A Thousand Plateaus, their existence takes place on a generative level of affect unhinged from an autonomous and rational adult subject.6 When I Dance, I Put You in a Trance... In his book Noise, Jacques Attali articulates a similarly lapsarian trajectory to physiological and cognitive development but this time situated upon the terrain of sound itself. For Attali, music stands in for the very possibility of social order; its effects begin from the moment of birth, as when the lullaby re-transmits the child s cry in tidy and harmonic form.7 Might we locate something of the force of generative enchantment and imagination prior to its capture by the chloroform of the social in moments when the child s voice takes form in music? Suggestive of what I have in mind here is Makoto Kurita s first album as Magical Power Mako, recorded in 1973 partly with Keijo Hano when both were fifteen years old. The album s first song, Open the morning window, the sunshine comes in, the hope of today is a small bird singing , begins with a chorus of children gently chanting the song s absurdly long title repeatedly, first in Japanese then in English, upon which the melody begins to devolve into a chaotic patchwork of tape manipulations and field recordings, then a heavy rock guitar solo backed by a string section worthy of The Rolling Stones or one of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Existentialism And Its Impact On Society Essay - 976 Words
Jean-Paul Sartre once said ââ¬Å"man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.â⬠The implications of this statement and his entire school of thought had a profound effect on society as a whole. Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard is often thought to be the first proponent of existentialism but never used the term as a self-describer and was categorized as an existentialist posthumously. Sartre derived his inspiration from Martin Heidegger and embraced the term, but he was hardly the only one to flirt with such thinking. Many philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Albert Camus and Fyodor Dostoyevsky were also influential existentialists. Although this branch of philosophy theorizes over many facets of human existence, one of its most innovative proposals was the true meaning of life. Scholar Frederick Copleston explains that Sartre believed that what ââ¬Å"all existentialists have in common is the fundamental doctrine that existence precedes essence. As a result, each individual is free of preconceived notions assigned to them by society and religion. Everyone must be responsible for creating their own values and determining a meaning to their own lives. Existence precedes essence is a central theme in existentialism. This notion makes every person liable for their own actions instead of placing the blame on someone or something. As a result, every individual has the freedom to do what he or she chooses but must always assume responsibility insteadShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And Its Impact On Society1816 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Existentialism developed in the more extensive feeling to twentieth century rationality that is focused upon the investigation about presence and of the best approach people discover themselves existing or their existence as a whole. Existentialism takes its name from those philosophical topic of existence , this doesn t involve that there will be homogeneity in the way presence will be on be comprehended. On simpler terms, existentialism will be an logic worried for finding selfRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1495 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Existentialism was in part a reaction to modernism, but its roots can be traced to ancient philosophical traditions ranging from Zoroastrianism and Judaism, Buddhism and Platonism (Flynn). The essence of existentialism is authenticity of experience, asking the philosopher to undergo deep introspection. However, existentialism is perhaps most famous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tensi on of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tensionRead MoreExistentialism in Literature and Science846 Words à |à 3 PagesExistentialism is the philosophical approach or theory that emphasizes an individualââ¬â¢s existence as a free and responsible being determining his own development through acts of the will (ââ¬Å"Existentialismâ⬠). What does that mean exactly? To make it easier to understand, that means humans as people are shaping their own destinies with every choice they make. That seems quite obvious, but to further understand the meaning of existentialism, it must be analyzed through the impacts it has had on bothRead MorePhilosophy of Education for Foundations of Education1520 Words à |à 7 PagesPhilosophies A. Philosophies 1. Existentialism B. Ways of Knowing 1. Eastern Ways of Knowing a. Chinese thought C. Styles of Teaching 1. Humanism III. Conclusion IV. References Introduction Education is an ongoing process based upon experience. The old adage you learn something new everyday is very true, and nothing fascinates me more than simply talking to other people; you can learn so much from them. Education is the foundation of our American society, and the children of today areRead More Existentialism in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1635 Words à |à 7 PagesExistentialism in Things Fall Apart à à à à à à à Chinua Achebe presents his audience with an interesting twist to a contemporary school of thought in his work Things Fall Apart.à This post-colonization narrative incorporates several traits that revolt against normative philosophic systems and tralititious theories and beliefs of the existence of man and his place in the universe.à Achebes efforts are characterized by a small diverse group of writers that purge realizations of predestinationRead MoreExistentialism in Soldierââ¬â¢s Home by Ernest Hemingway Essay example531 Words à |à 3 PagesThe saying ââ¬Å"Existence precedes essenceâ⬠is the slogan of existentialism. This element of existentialism is displayed throughout the short story ââ¬Å"Soldierââ¬â¢s Homeâ⬠by Ernest Hemingway. Of the different elements of existentialism, existence precedes essence is most evident in ââ¬Å"Soldierââ¬â¢s Homeâ⬠. Harold Krebs was a soldier in World War 1 who got back afew months later than the rest of the men from his town. He was forced to tell lies about his war experiences in order to get along and fit in with the peopleRead MoreFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Notes From The Underground, And The Idiot1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesyears later, in 1839, his father died, supposedly murdered by his serfs (Thomas, 8). Between 1864 and 1869, Dostoevsky ââ¬Å"lost his first wife, his brother Mikhail, and his infant daughterâ⬠( Thomas, 8). All of these unfortunate incidents had huge impacts on Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s writing. Alcoholic father figures, much like his own, appear in several of his works, most prominently with Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov from The Brothers Karamazov (Thomas, 8). The death of his mother provided him with experience thatRead MoreTechnology On Our Generation s Future1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesrotary phones and advancing into Instagram, twitter and facetime. Technology dating back to 1943 when the first computer was created by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, and still has a major impact on our lives while still advancing every day (Computerhope). Technology has had both a negative and positive impact on human lives, although to a certain extent technology has gotten out of hand. In this essay, I will argue how technology plays a huge role in the future of our generation, and the positiveRead More Existentialism Essay1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesoneââ¬â¢s choices and decisions create a code for all of man. This set of codes creates the unwritten laws of people, which in turn create quot;good and bad.quot; If a person acts against this he can pray to God and ask for forgiveness. However, existentialism is indifferent to Godââ¬â¢s existence, which makes the person fully responsible for his own actions. This causes despair because it leaves people with nothing to cling to when they have made the wrong decision. If God does not exist, then thereRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find Theme Analysis879 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople before and how ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ë[everything] is getting terrible,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ also he remembers the day where ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ë[people] could go off and leave [their] screen door unlatchedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Oââ¬â¢Connor 14). This comparison clearly displays the deterioration of the society which would produce a good impact on the youth such as, June Star and John Wesley, the grandchildren of the old lady. Nevertheless, nostalgia in the grandmother does not always result in a pleasant way because one time, ââ¬Å"...she woke up and recalled an old plantation
Analysis of Social Movements in the Egyptian Revolution Free Essays
The Egyptian Revolution can undoubtedly be considered one of the significant events of the 2011. However, even after three months since the 18-day revolution, people are still unable to determine whether or not this revolution will bring about positive amends to Egyptian society. Having said that, the Egyptian Revolution has shown to be a convenience to many sociologists, as it offers a promising case study on social movements. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Social Movements in the Egyptian Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout this three-month revolution aftermath, it has become clear that the January 25th Revolution has brought about symptoms of virtually all sorts of social movements. In the typical sociological perspective, social movements are collective efforts to bring about social or political change. Characteristics of a social movement include it being goal-oriented, having a unified ideology, and having an organized, sometimes bureaucratic, system. Social movements can be characterized by the type of change they promote. There are six major types of social movements: expressive social movements, progressive social movements, resistant social movements, reformative social movements, revolutionary social movements, and utopian social movements. Expressive social movements attempt to change individuals, rather then directly trying to change institutions or laws. Evangelical groups and Alcoholic Anonymous groups offer examples. Members of such movements believe that because institutions are people-created, they can only be changed by changes in people. Progressive social movements attempt to improve society by making positive changes in institutions and organizations. The Labor Movement and Civil Rights Movement exemplify progressive social movements. Resistance movements, rather than advocating change, seek to hold it back and keep the status quo. For instance, an example of this type of movement is the anti-gun control movement. Reformative social movements attempt to make a major change to some aspect of society or politics in general. For instance, efforts to end the death penalty, or efforts to apply gun control in a society are considered reformative social movements. Revolutionary social movements advocate a radical shift in the fundamental structure or practice of a society. Such types of social movements tend to involve violence. Almost all revolutionary social movements arise when a specific segment of the population is strongly oppressed or generally dissatisfied with the society they inhabit. Examples of revolutionary social movements include the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution. The last type of social movement is the utopian social movement. Such movements seek to create an ideal social environment from an image of a perfect society. They tend to reject violence as a method to gain its goal. Examples of such revolutions include Gandhiââ¬â¢s Peaceful Revolution and the counterculture movement in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. First and foremost, the Egyptian Revolution, according to its name, can obviously be categorized under a revolutionary social movement. During the 18-day uprising, people, people assembled in the now distinguished, Tahrir Square, for a simple, yet drastic agenda. They called for the resignation of the President as well as his staff, substantial amendments to the constitution, and a promise for a democratic nation that grants its people their human rights. The protestors remained devoted to their aims until they eventually had them fulfilled. The fact the protestorsââ¬â¢ agenda was realized makes the January 25th incident a revolution and not a revolt. Furthermore, unlike in reformative social movements, participants of the Egyptian Revolution called for drastic change in the ruling system. Reformative social movements tend attempt to gain rights and protection for some segment of society without changing other aspects. The Egyptian Revolution brought forth a change to the whole system. Furthermore, among the participants of the Egyptian Revolution, there were undoubtedly protestors that exemplified the symptoms of a utopian social movement. Evidently, many of the protestors zestfully chanted ââ¬Å"Selmeya! Selmeya! â⬠(Arabic roughly meaning, ââ¬Å"Remain peaceful! â⬠). Despite the eventual violence and chaos that emerged in streets all around Egypt, there is sufficient evidence to prove that many protestors did in fact call for non-violent demonstration. After the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, symptoms of other social movements began appearing. For instance, having had their nationalist spirit replenished, many citizens took part in expressive social movements to better themselves and abide more strictly to their moral codes. Such campaigns can easily be observed by watching the television, as there have been many advertisements urging Egyptians to take better care of their nation. Additionally, progressive movements sporadically appeared after the resignation of the 83 year-old President. After the ouster of the President, minority groups in the population, such as the Copts, began calling for better treatment by the government. Also, groups that were previously subjugated by the government, specifically Islamist groups, began appealing for the Islamic amendments they asked for before. Such groups eventually came up with more stringent demands, that their progressive movements became reformative movements. For instance, the Copts who protested at the Stateââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËMaspiroââ¬â¢ building initially called for better conduct towards Coptic Christians in Egypt, however they eventually began calling for the change in the article of the constitution that states that Egyptian law is mostly derived from Islamic ââ¬ËShariaââ¬â¢aââ¬â¢ Law. Ultimately, it is without a shadow of a doubt that the Egyptian January 25th revolution brought about the trend of desiring change. Hence, Egypt is commonly seeing all sorts of social movements nowadays. Having said that, although the change-urging groups in Egypt all claim to have the good of the country as their top priority, it must be acknowledged that a large number of these groups of conflicting ideologies. On top of that, many participants of these social movements derive their ideologies from religion, and thus this makes the matter delicate. Throughout the past few months, Egypt has seen a number of incidents involving sectarian strife. Such incidents gave a warning signal to what this revolution may very well lead to. The question to ask now is will Egypt remain ââ¬Å"2eed wahdaâ⬠(Arabic for ââ¬Å"one handâ⬠) as they fervently chanted during the 18-day uprising, or will contradictions in ideologies and demands for change lead to a theological strife within Egypt. How to cite Analysis of Social Movements in the Egyptian Revolution, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
Sherwin Williams Company
Table of Contents Introduction External Environment Trends and Threats Opportunities in the External Environment Sherwin Williams Employees Mentorship Conclusion Reference List Introduction Sherwin Williams is engaged in manufacturing, distributing as well as selling building materials such as paints and coatings. This company operates in America and Europe.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Sherwin Williams Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, this organization consists of four segments, namely Global Finishes, Paint Stores, Consumer Group, and Latin American Group. This paper is aimed at examining the external environment of this company, especially the threats and opportunities to which this enterprise is exposed. Furthermore, it is vital to discuss the way in which this company mentors its employees in order to promote their professional development. Moreover, one should examine the way in which the competitors of Sherwin Williams approach the mentorship of new hires and their professional development. These are the main questions that should be examined. External Environment Sherwin Williamââ¬â¢s external environment includes four essential elements; in particular, one should speak about customers, economy, competition, and government (Kefalas, 2009). First of all, it should be mention that clients are critical for critical for the sustainability of Sherwin Williams because their demand determines the financial performance of this enterprise and its market share. There are four distinct groups; in particular, one can speak about retailers, commercial, professional, and industrial customers. In addition to that, clients can be direct and indirect.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, commercial, professional, and industrial customers buy the products directly from the company while the retailers obtain them from the commercial customers. The management should consider the interest of these stakeholders in order to remain sustainable. The management should remember that these customers can have various needs. The development of the U.S. economy is another factor that forms the external environment of Sherwin Williams Company. For example, one can mention that the demand for the products of Sherwin Williams depends on the performance of the construction industry. Moreover, one should focus on the purchasing power of individuals or groups that may need to buy housing or building materials. This is one of the trends that influence the financial performance of this business. The government affects the operation of the company since it sets policies that govern the corporate entities (Ryu, 2006). Much attention should be paid to the fiscal policies of the state. For instance, at presently, the state charges a tax of about 12 percent on income (Kefalas, 2009). However, some of the companyââ¬â¢s activities such as merging and acquisition are exempted from taxation in the United States. Additionally, the government has promoted the embracement of corporate social responsibility which Sherwin William must adopt in order to meet the standards set by policy-makers (Kefalas, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Sherwin Williams Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is possible to argue that the government can raise the performance standards that Sherwin Williams has to reach. Finally, one should not overlook the importance of competition. Among the main rivals of this company, one can distinguish Benjamin Moore, PPG, and BASF. These companies share the market with Sherwin Williams. Their activities prompt Sherwin William to improve the quality of their products or decrease their prices in order to remain competi tive. Trends and Threats Sherwin William and its competitors should pay attention to several trends. For instance, the governments and public organizations advocate the use of sustainable building materials. For example, UNEP and IESD support the use of green paints, rather than the synthetic paints. These organizations invested in the production of paints which will pose a great challenge for Sherwin Williams and its competitors. Moreover, the Asian countries have adopted the doctrine of sustainable architecture which might challenge the economic viability of the current paints that Sherwin Williams is producing. This trend can be an extremely significant threat to the existing companies that produce synthetic paints which can produce harmful effects on peopleââ¬â¢s health.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, one can say that this organization should develop alternatives to existing products; otherwise this company can become very vulnerable in the future. This is one of the suggestions that can be made. The competitors of Sherwin William attach importance to mentoring of employees since these activities are critical for the organizational performance. For example, BASF enables trainees to take several positions within the organization. Moreover, senior managers help the trainees to understand the challenges that they will have to overcome in the future. These orientation programs can last for twenty-four months and during this period new employees can learn more about the functioning of this organization. For example, they can better understand the production process. Secondly, they can learn more about the needs of clients. In turn, PPG Industries conducts workshops that are aimed at developing mentorship skills of senior managers. These people should help new hires to gain a better understanding of the way in which this organization functions. Thus, one can say that these companies understand the importance of mentoring. This is one of the details that can be singled out. Opportunities in the External Environment There are various opportunities that Sherwin William can use in order to improve its performance. First, the company can rely on its commercial customers while distributing and selling their goods to retailers and industrial customers. This strategy can save the company the costs of distribution which are incurred since the retailers will obtain the products through commercial customers. Moreover, the projects carried out by the government can also offer many opportunities to businesses like Sherwin William because the state is a potential customer of the company. In turn, the company should secure governmental contracts. Public projects can generate significant revenues for Sherwin William because they receive significant funding. Lastly, th e economy of the United States and many other countries around the world is oriented toward construction of affordable housing due to the rising population and increasing demand for infrastructure. Therefore, the company should take advantage of this opportunity and supply construction materials for the companies that implement these projects. This strategy should not be restricted only to the United States. Instead, the company should focus on the global economy as a whole and expound its economic boundaries. This strategy can help the company to increase its market share. Sherwin Williams Employees Mentorship Sherwin mentorship is based on various techniques that that encourage employees to develop their skills and attain professional growth. For instance, the company adopts the so-called bottom-up approach. This method implies that junior employees should make decisions and pass them to the seniors for approval. This system enables the junior employees to participate holistically in decision-making process. In this way, they can learn more about ethical issues, leadership, and responsibilities of senior managers. Moreover, this interaction between colleagues helps trainees to understand their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, this organization enables workers to translate their theoretical knowledge into practical decisions (Nunez, Dean, Ottino, 2010). Moreover, they are more ready to take initiatives. Furthermore, the management of this organization encourages employees to continue their academic career because it is closely related to their professional activities. Lastly, the company has inspirational leaders who act as role models to employees. For example, one can mention the companyââ¬â¢s CEO, Christopher Connor who can inspire and motivate new hires. These people set examples for employees since they are usually admired by trainees. These leaders are agents of transformation because they can help followers turn into leaders. In addition, the leaders create personal bonds with the employees by creating an environment of mentorship and inspiration (Beckett, 2010). In this way, the management helps employees to adjust to the requirements of the company. These are the strategies that Sherwin William currently adopts. Conclusion This discussion shows that there are several external factors which influence the performance of Sherwin William. Much attention should be paid to the performance of the construction industry, the policies of the state, the attitudes of customers, and the strategies of competitors. This organization can derive several opportunities from such trends as increasing population or growing number of public construction projects. Yet, Sherwin Williams should concentrate on the production of ecologically sustainable products because the demand for them can increase in the future. Furthermore, the examples discussed in this paper show that Sherwin William and its competitors focus on the need for effective m entoring programs. The senior executives of these organizations understand that the professional development of workers is important for the sustainability of businesses. This is why they develop various mentorship programs. Reference List Beckett, J. (2010). Mentorship is the Key Career to Success. Strategic Finance, 94(4), 21. Kefalas, A. (2009). Analyzing Changes In The External Business Environment. Strategy Leadership, 9(4), 26-46. Nunez, A., Dean, R., Ottino, J. (2010). The Role of Mentorship in Project Performance. Nature Journal, 465(7298), 622. Ryu, S. (2006). The Effect Of External And Internal Environments On Inter-firm Governance. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 13(2), 67-90. This term paper on Sherwin Williams Company was written and submitted by user Spencer L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
B-12 essays
B-12 essays Vitamin B-12 is an important vitamin that you usually get from your food. Vitamin B-12 comes in several forms, and it is alternately known by the names derivative of cobalamin such as cyanocobalamin, cobalamyns, and hydroxycobalamin. Vitamin B-12, which is stored in the liver, plays an integral role in the human body in the manufacture of genetic material of cells which is essential for growth and development. Vitamin B-12 is also active and vital in the role of many enzymatic functions in the human body. Without Vitamin B-12, the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow of the body would be impossible. Vitamin B-12 is found only in animal products. Excellent sources include organ meats and mollusks such as clams and oysters. Moderate amounts are contained in egg yolks, muscle meats, poultry, fish, fermented cheeses and dry milk. There is no human-active form of B-12 in algae such as nori and spirulina; the forms are all analogues. The dietary sources for Vitamin B-12 are easily obtained, although you need only minute quantity of this Vitamin in order for proper functioning. The absolute best source of Vitamin B-12 is found in liver, closely followed by kidneys, lean meats, eggs, fish, chicken, milk and dairy products. Vegetarians, who do not eat meat or dairy products, are at risk for low Vitamin B-12 usually about 2 years after they become vegetarians. Most people with low Vitamin B-12 levels have trouble absorbing Vitamin B-12 from their stomach or small intestines. You might not have any symptoms if your Vitamin B-12 level is just a little bit low. However, a very low Vitamin B-12 level can cause anemia, depression, dementia or a serious problem with your nervous system. Vitamin B-12 deficiency does occur, but takes longer to develop, rather than quickly because the liver can store up to a 6 year supply of the bodys needs for Vitamin B-12. The first signs of Vitamin B-12 deficie ...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
The Importance of Being Earnest Review
'The Importance of Being Earnest' Review ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹The Importance of Being Earnest is Oscar Wildes most well-known and best-loved play, as well as being an enormous success in his lifetime. For many people, it is the apogee of Wildes work. Like Wilde, the play is the very embodiment of fin de sieclà © British dandyism. However, this seemingly frivolous play has a much darker side. Its critique of Victorian societythough delivered in a velvet gloveis every inch an iron fist. The play is a satire both of the hypocrisies of the society in which Wilde lived, and the damaging effect that these hypocrisies can have on the souls of those live under their rule. Wilde was to become one of those souls shortly after the first performance of the play when he initiated a libel trial that was to lead to his imprisonment for being a homosexual.ââ¬â¹ Overview ofThe Importance of Being Earnest The play is based around two young men, one of whom is an upright young man called Jack who lives in the country. However, in order to escape the drudgery of his highly conservative lifestyle, he has created an alter-ego, Ernest, who has all kinds of reprobate fun in London. Jack says he often has to visit his poor brother Ernest, which gives him his opportunity to escape his boring life and have fun with his good friend, Algernon. However, Algernon comes to suspect that Jack is leading a double life when he finds a personal message in one of Jackââ¬â¢s cigarette cases. Jack makes a clean breast of his life, including the fact that he has a young and attractive ward by the name of Cecily Cardew back on his estate in Gloucestershire. This piques Algernons interest and, uninvited, he turns up on the estate pretending to be Jackââ¬â¢s brotherthe reprobate Ernestin order to woo Cecily. In the meantime, Jacks fiancà ©e, (and Algernons cousin) Gwendolen has also arrived, and Jack admits to her that he is, in fact, not called Ernest, but is called Jack. Algernon, despite his better judgment, also confesses to Cecily that his name is not Ernest either. This causes a good deal of trouble in our heroes love lives, as both women have a rather strange attachment to the name Ernest, and cannot consider marrying anyone who does not go by that name. There is another impediment to the marriages. Gwendolens mother, Lady Bracknell, will not countenance her daughter marrying someone of Jacks social status (he was an orphan who was found by his adoptive parents in a handbag at Kings Cross Station). As Jack is Cecilys guardian, he will not allow her to marry Algernon unless his aunt, Lady Bracknell changes her mind. This seemingly irresolvable conundrum becomes brilliantly solved when, on inspection of the handbag, Lady Bracknell reveals that Algernons brother had become lost in just such a handbag and that Jack must, in actuality, be that lost child. Whatââ¬â¢s more, the child had been christened Ernest. The play ends with a prospect of two very happy marriages. The Importance of Being Earnest combines a labyrinthine plot, the seemingly irresolvable narrative of a farce, and some of the most comic and wittiest lines ever written. It is, as can probably be surmised from its extraordinary to-ings and fro-ings and its incredibly unlikely resolution, is not to be taken as a serious drama. Indeed, the characters and the setting lack any real depth; they are, first and foremost, vessels for Wildeââ¬â¢s witticisms lampooning the shallow and roots-obsessed society in which he lived.à However, this is not to the plays detriment ââ¬â the audience is treated to some of the most sparkling verbal wit ever seen. Whether luxuriating in paradox or simply in the ridiculousness created by the plot that Wilde has set in motion, the play is at its best when it is portraying supposedly serious things in an extremely trivial matter.à However, this seeming piece of fluff is enormously influential and is actually a destructive critique of the social mores of the times. The emphasis that is put in the play on surfacesnames, where and how people were brought up, the way that they dressbelies a yearning for something which is more substantial. Wilde can be credited, by producing a piece of polished decadence, with contributing to the destruction of a class-based, surface-obsessed society. Wildes play seems to say, look beneath the surface, try and find the real people stifled beneath social norms. Brilliant, inventive, witty andwhen performedabsolutely hilarious, Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, is a landmark in the history of Western theater, and probably that writerââ¬â¢s greatest achievement.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Revisiting the role of miscue analysis in effective teaching Article
Revisiting the role of miscue analysis in effective teaching - Article Example Goodman initially came up with a Taxonomy which featured 28 various kinds of miscues (Goodman, 1969). Developed originally for research reasons, its unwieldiness plus a need to enlarge its utilization inspired Carolyn Burke, Yetta Goodman in 1972 to establish a smaller edition made up of 9 questions to be queried about every miscue-which was a straightforward system that they reasoned would become a more manageable and helpful tool especially for teachers and clinics in the school system. Thus the authors were not so much interested in conventional quantitative measures like reading rate or reading accuracy and figured out that their qualitative method gave more fine-grained and appropriate information as compared to other methods of reading assessment. This therefore implies that using Reading Miscue Inventory (RMI)a learnerââ¬â¢s incorrect answer ,in comparison to the printed word, may portray a variation in dialect, a shift in intonation, sound similarity, graphic similarity, syntactic acceptability, grammatical similarity, semantic acceptability, self-correction having semant ic acceptability and meaning change. It is clear that McKenna and her colleagues do not understand much about the analysis of miscue. Analysis of miscue continues to be accepted by teachers since it assists them comprehend how their students make sense of the written word. It is widely used in programs for educating teachers as a way of making teachers revalue the process of reading. Miscue also continues to be utilized in research since it gives a depth profile of the process of reading in use. There is no single publication of critique analysis which has proved its invalidity. McKenna and Picard and her colleagues only cite one unfunded study carried out by Goodman over 4 decades ago, which was at the very start of examination of oral
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Expansion by Foreign Direct Investment in European Countries Dissertation - 2
Expansion by Foreign Direct Investment in European Countries - Dissertation Example The establishing of the transition state and their re-entry into the international market saw a phenomenal drive for privatization which necessarily required capital investments together with business and management assistance each of which are specifically FDI oriented.Ã Moreover, these transition states not only provide a stable supply of low labor costs they are both geographically and politically close to Western Europe.Ã Certainly, these factors ought to be appealing to FDIs.Ã Even so, the international expansion of Europe by FDIs has not developed as expected.Ã With the expectation that a number of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries will eventually become members of the European Union, several questions relative to the impacts of international expansion in Europe arise.Ã The first question is whether or not this prospect will contribute to European internationalization via FDI.Ã This paper investigates this question since Europe represents a unique conglomeration of developed and developing countries, an essential feature of the internationalization.Ã The main objective is to ensure that developing countries share in international capital flows.Ã Another relevant question for investigation is whether or not FDIs will introduce the skill and capital necessary for modernizing CEEs in Europe or will it encourage monopolies and rent-seeking practices.Ã If the FDI can be beneficial in terms of internationalization in Europe, what factors are essentially fueling its development and growth and what can European countries do to make the FDI more appealing? Ideally, the impact of internationalization by FDI in Europe should be the supply of cheap labor with a reciprocal infusion of capital for the funding of privatization and industrialization.Ã In this regard, Western European and other foreign companies would assist in the transitioning of these socialist states to open-market economies by not only providing investment capital, but by virtue of technology and management transfers.Ã This is the intended consequence of economic integration under the auspices of internationalization.Ã More importantly, this is the way forward if Europe intends to achieve its goal of becoming a global economy.
Friday, January 24, 2020
Stephen King :: Essays Papers
Stephen King Man Behind The Horror Controlling Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to, in extensive detail, give you the faithful reader an understanding of one of the worldââ¬â¢s most prolific writers. There is a lot more to Stephen King then numerous best selling books and hit movies. He is a true genius in every sense of the word, and I rank him amongst the greatest writers of all time. I feel I can give my opinion on him so freely and bluntly because I have read every published work he was ever had, and most of them I consider to be classics. In the end I hope to show you the true brilliance of Stephen King, and hopefully give you an insightful look at his past history. I. The Life of Stephen King A. Early Years to His First Book B. The Books that made him Famous C. Facts and Tidbits about Stephen King II. Stephen King: The Man and His Works in My Words A. The Writerââ¬â¢s Opinion on Mr. King B. A Review of the Novels The Life of Stephen King A. Early Years to his First Born in 1947, Stephen Edwin King was the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. When he was very young his parents were separated, so he and his older brother, David were raised by their mother. In his childhood he spent time Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his fatherââ¬â¢s family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. As a child Stephen and his brother made frequent visits to his motherââ¬â¢s family in Malden, Massachusetts and the small town of Pownal, Maine. At the young age of eleven, his mother moved him and his brother back to Durham, Maine, this time for good. She did so because her parents had become debilitated with old age, and Ruth had been convinced by her siblings to assume the care of the elderly couple. Other members of the family contributed money and support while others pitched together to supply her with a small house in Durham. When Stephenââ¬â¢s grandparents passed on, his mother found work in Pineland, which was a nearby place for retarded people. King attended grammar school in Durham and then high school in Lisbon Falls High School, from where King graduated in 1966. He attended college at the University of Maine in Orono, and in his sophomore year he wrote a weekly column for the school newspaper, The Maine Campus. Stephen King :: Essays Papers Stephen King Man Behind The Horror Controlling Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to, in extensive detail, give you the faithful reader an understanding of one of the worldââ¬â¢s most prolific writers. There is a lot more to Stephen King then numerous best selling books and hit movies. He is a true genius in every sense of the word, and I rank him amongst the greatest writers of all time. I feel I can give my opinion on him so freely and bluntly because I have read every published work he was ever had, and most of them I consider to be classics. In the end I hope to show you the true brilliance of Stephen King, and hopefully give you an insightful look at his past history. I. The Life of Stephen King A. Early Years to His First Book B. The Books that made him Famous C. Facts and Tidbits about Stephen King II. Stephen King: The Man and His Works in My Words A. The Writerââ¬â¢s Opinion on Mr. King B. A Review of the Novels The Life of Stephen King A. Early Years to his First Born in 1947, Stephen Edwin King was the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. When he was very young his parents were separated, so he and his older brother, David were raised by their mother. In his childhood he spent time Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his fatherââ¬â¢s family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. As a child Stephen and his brother made frequent visits to his motherââ¬â¢s family in Malden, Massachusetts and the small town of Pownal, Maine. At the young age of eleven, his mother moved him and his brother back to Durham, Maine, this time for good. She did so because her parents had become debilitated with old age, and Ruth had been convinced by her siblings to assume the care of the elderly couple. Other members of the family contributed money and support while others pitched together to supply her with a small house in Durham. When Stephenââ¬â¢s grandparents passed on, his mother found work in Pineland, which was a nearby place for retarded people. King attended grammar school in Durham and then high school in Lisbon Falls High School, from where King graduated in 1966. He attended college at the University of Maine in Orono, and in his sophomore year he wrote a weekly column for the school newspaper, The Maine Campus.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Dickens’ Views on the French Revolution
Dickens' views on The French Revolution Revolutions have occurred since the first oppressed people got fed up with a tyrannical leader. It has been the cry of the downtrodden since the beginning of time. Revolution is a word that symbolizes hope for a better future. It can be a dangerous thing because if not successful life for the common people might get worse than it originally was. Even if successful the new leaders can be as bad as those preceding. Dickens captures the essence of a revolution gone bad in his novel A Tale Of Two Cities.The intent of this short essay is to discuss and analyze Dickens' treatment of the theme of revolution in A Tale of Two Cities. It will attempt to show you how Dickens changes his mind midway through the novel about whether or not the revolutionaries in France are better than their aristocratic predecessors. When the novel first journeyed into France, it was to a poor district in Paris by the name of St. Antonie. A barrel of wine had fallen from the back of a cart in front of a small wine shop owned by a monsieur Defarge. People from all around rushed to see what had happened.The people were so poor that the very chance to drink wine, even off the dirty street was too tempting to pass up. They drank out of cupped hands and even went as far as to squeeze wine from a rag into an infant's mouth. Their hands were stained red by the wine. It is a pitiful and prophetic scene. It is prophetic in that later these same poor peasants whose hands are stained red with wine will have them stained red with the blood of the nobility, and the streets will run with the blood of a revolution as it does with the wine.The revolution in France is necessary for the good of the people and Dickens seems to be right behind the peasants. His views are expressed most clearly when he shows how uncaring the aristocrats were to the plight of the common people. A specific point of this is when he had the Marque de Evremonde say, after running over a small c hild, ââ¬Å"It is extraordinary that you people cannot take care of yourselves or your childrenâ⬠¦ How do I know what injury you have done my horses. â⬠(A Tale of Two Cities 112) Judging from how the aristocrat is portrayed, Dickens continues to support he peasants right up to the beginning of the revolution. Dicken's sympathies shifts rather quickly from the mob of French patriot revolutionaries to the plight of the aristocrats and their families. In the time before the revolution any noble could have any commoner thrown in jail without reason or a trial, just on a suspicion, as was done to Dr. Manette by the Evremonde brothers. This did change after the revolution, when any person at all could be thrown in jail with a good chance of execution by La Guillotine for any reason at all.The aristocrats in particular had no chance at all, as is shown by this quote, ââ¬Å"Let him be, he will be judged in Paris. â⬠The response being ââ¬Å"Judged, ay! , and condemned as a traitor. â⬠(A Tale of Two Cities 259) Dickens has no love for the mob either. While describing their wild dancing and singing and murder in the streets, he does not speak as if he holds them in high regard. In one case in particular, he seems to really despise their actions and speaks out against them through the rational voice of the narrator, ââ¬Å"There were no fewer than five hundred people, and they were dancing like five thousand demons. (A Tale of Two Cities 290) In closing, I reiterate the thesis statement, that things did not improve and in some cases got worse than before. In the long run it was best for the French people as a whole but Dickens is right when he implies that the French Revolutionary mob was composed mainly of animals like Madame Defarge whose interests lay with revenge rather than the improvement as a whole of their society. While it lasted, the French Revolution was one of the most barbaric periods in the history of the world.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Importance Of Reading And Writing On My Life - 1376 Words
Reading and writing are two of the most important tools in my life, because without them I would not have an education. They form the basis of a class; for example, completing a lab in chemistry would not be possible without following a written lab procedure. These two skills are taught at such a young age, and as education advances students must continue to strive to reach a higher level. I can remember in elementary school, we were always pushed to reach the next reading level once we had successfully mastered the one we were on. It was always a competition for my sister and I to be at a higher level, I usually won. Even though I was excelling in reading it was the complete opposite for writing. It is something that has never come easyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Writing as a child will always bring back many memories thanks to my mom. Through the years of elementary school, I excelled in reading because of the comprehension I had and my love for books. We were always required to read a book, because we needed a certain amount of accelerated reading points each month. My favorite books were Junie B. Jones and Captain Underpants. I enjoyed reading during these years because it came natural to me and I admired the fictional aspects of books and the way they could make my mind run wild. The teachers I had I credit some of my success to because they helped me succeed in reading during elementary school. Learning how to first write, I believe, for kids is always fascinating, because it is something new to them. Starting out is simple, such as writing letters of the alphabet and slowly progressing into writing words, sentences, paragraphs, and whole papers. Even though I was a creative kid, through the years of elementary school it began to become tougher. I ran into obstacles when I was told to write a comic strip, a short story, and a paper about ourselves. Not being able to write what was coming to my mind in a manner that made sense frustrated me. Throughout elementary school I struggled with writing because I never figured out how to fix this problem. During these years I succeeded in reading and I would soon hope to in writing. Middle school was the start for the many challenging years yet to come. Extremely quickly, IShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reading And Writing As A Person848 Words à |à 4 PagesIn life we always think about the different skills a person has. As human beings our curiosity starts evolving more and more, but what are the two most important skills that we all carry and progress? The two most important skills are reading and writing. It is a talent that every single person has and become very important developmental skills that progress as a person gets older. Many people believe that these skills are important because it is a way to express feelings and thoughts. 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Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Obesity Obesity And Obesity Essay - 942 Words
Childhood Obesity In the United States, seventeen percent of children have obesity. That percentage is approximately 12.7 million. Obesity is defined as being twenty percent above the estimated range based on height and age. Childhood obesity can be genetically, medically, or physically obtained. Obesity can cause many serious issues that can possibly be fatal. In order to overcome this issue children must lose weight and eat nutritious foods. This paper will explain the risk factors of obesity and how to achieve healthy weight loss. First, letââ¬â¢s discuss the health problems that can be caused by obesity. Obesity can leads to some serious problems such as high cholesterol and blood pressure. Those two things can lead to heart disease. Based on cdc.gov statistics, seventy percent of children that are obese have experience one cardiovascular disease. Also, obesity can cause diabetes, fatty liver, and gallbladder diseases. The diabetes that children inquire is called type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes can also have consequences such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. Fatty liver occurs when fat is accumulated in the liver. When fat is built up in the liver it can cause swelling and irritation. If the symptoms are severe then this can possibly be fatal. Gallbladder disease or gallstones can also be a result from obesity. Typically this occurs when the gallbladder duct becomes inflamed or when a gallstone has built up. Gallstones generate from cholesterol andShow MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity An d Obesity986 Words à |à 4 PagesObesity is one of the major health epidemics that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry; there are several other factors leads to obesity. OverRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity798 Words à |à 4 Pages Obesity Close to over one-third of adults living in the United States are obese (Diet and Obesity). Unfortunately, one third of children in the United States are also obese or overweight. Obesity has grown throughout the United States and has led to major health problem and can even be fatal. About 365,000 or more people die every year due to obesity. With numbers increasing obesity should be furthered examined to help prevent these conditionsRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1442 Words à |à 6 Pages5/13/16 Take home Project: Obesity Obesity basically means having too much body fat. Not being overweight for your height, having too much muscle, or water in your body. What exactly is obesity? ââ¬Å"Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting. Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk ofRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1318 Words à |à 6 PagesObesity Epidemic Due to Fast Food or Something More Obesity is rising at a rapid rate here in the United States, especially childhood obesity. The obesity epidemic is one of the countryââ¬â¢s most serious health problems. Adult obesity rates have doubled since 1980 from 15 to 30 percent, while childhood obesity rates have more than tripled. Is there a link in obesity and fast food eating? Are fast food restaurants to blame for our nationââ¬â¢s obesity issues? Or are we ourselves and our lack of knowledgeRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesleads to health risks and obesity, people are still putting unhealthy food into their body daily. à The United States has the highest obesity rate in the world by 6% and the government should be helping to lower that percentage (http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Obesity). à The best for the United States to help the obesity rate is by implementing a fat tax. à A fat tax is a tax on foods that are considered unhealthy and are believed to lead people to obesity. à The main way fat taxesRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1417 Words à |à 6 Pagesconcerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severe obesity or morbid obesity, occurs when a BMI of 40 or more is present. With morbid obesity, there may be serious health problems. If children do not have enough activities, they will not be able to burnRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1413 Words à |à 6 Pagescertificates, diabetes was mentioned as a cause of death (6). The Centers for Disease Control refers to ââ¬Å"twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity, because obesity greatly increases the risk of diabetes, and the number of Americans who are obese has been increasing rapidlyâ⬠(9). A newly developed term, ââ¬Å"diabesity,â⬠is commonly used to represent the close relationship between obesity and diabetes (8). Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in childhood and is defined when the pancreas fails to produce a healthy amountRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity892 Words à |à 4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 survey conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in childrenRead MoreObesity : Obesity And The Obesity2209 Words à |à 9 Pages OBESITY in America As the world is growing day by day the problem of obesity is also increasing all over the world. Since from1980 to 2014, the obesity has risen two times as compared to the previous years. The obesity is related to the how much energy is left, but the most important cause of having the obesity is ââ¬Å"dysbalance between energy intake and energy expenditureâ⬠(Nazarii Kobyliak 1). The obesity is the excessive fat in the body and it can cause to any age group form child to the oldRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity985 Words à |à 4 Pages Obesity is one of the major health epidemic that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry ; there are several other factors leads to obesity.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
William Randolph Hearst And The French Revolution
Since Progressive era was the reformation period, many political and economic changes occurred in California. To know these reformation movements and other changes, the newspapers played an important role for the people in that period of time. Then, the more successful in newspaper, the more competitions occurred in journalists and publishers. There were many well-known newspaper tycoons such as Joseph Pulitzer and Ida Tarbell. Among them, William Randolph Hearst was the most successful person in newspaper chain because he had many resources and supports to do what he wanted, and his success led to influence in newspaper because he was the owner of the Spanish War and was able to build the media empire. Since William Randolph Hearst wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, he was able to manage his own newspaper earlier than any others in his age because of his family background and the supports. In addition, as Hearst had a great starting point in his career, he had got success in his newspaper career because he had enough money to spend in upgrading and to buy many newspaper companies. Leonard describes his success in the media world by hiring the best journalists and talented writers. So, he could make the Examiner to succeed by spending more money from his fatherââ¬â¢s mines. Addressing how much he spent for his work, the writer mentions ââ¬Å"Hearst spent more than $8 million of family money in his first decade of newspaper work.â⬠Moreover, he purchased another newspaper, the New York Journal, and he owned more than two dozen newspaper nationwide. According to his profile, the writer said ââ¬Å"In fact, nearly one in four Americans got their news from a Hearst paper.â⬠Therefore, the more he purchased the newspaper companies, the more he became influence in that area because more than half of the people in the United States read his newspaper in that period of time. Furthermore, the yellow journalism was emerged in the late 19th cent ury because of William Hearst, and that new term helped start the Spanish War. In the Article of ââ¬Å"Newspaper Warsâ⬠, the writer explains how yellow journalism was founded. He describes ââ¬Å"In September 1895, Hearst had acquired the New York Journal, one of the few major Eastern papers. Hearst had inherited an
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Language Barriers for Non-Speaking Citizens Free Essays
The Language Barrier for Non-English Speaking Citizens Lynne Lilley Com/150 University of Phoenix Com/150 March 8, 2010 The Language Barrier for Non-English Speaking Citizens ââ¬Å"No Habla Englishâ⬠. ââ¬Å"21 million people living in the United States cannot speak English. Citizens are not just speaking Spanish, but Chinese and Russian are rising fast. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Barriers for Non-Speaking Citizens or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠(U. S. Bureau of Census, 2009) To force a citizen to speak a new language is discrimination. Non-English speaking citizens and immigrants that are without good English skills will fall academically, in the judicial system and when receiving proper medical care. 47 million Americans five years and older used a language other than English. The children that have no English skills will not be able to understand what the teacher is trying to teach. Children will not be able to do their assignments correctly and will eventually fail the class. â⬠Some illegal immigrants are raising their children without teaching them English, hoping that the school will do that job. The Washington Post recently reported that as many as two-thirds of the children in suburban Arlington County, Virginia, receiving language assistance from kindergarten through second-grade born in the United States to non-English-speaking parents who donââ¬â¢t read to them, talk to them, or provide them a background in any language. (Not Speakiing their Native Tongue, 1996) A child being educated in English opens many doors of opportunities. English as a Second Language learner has more benefits than those of native English. Native speakers tend to speak in slang or use cliches and have bad grammar skills. There are even laws to wanting to learn another language as opposed to not knowing another language. In Albany, Georgia, they are trying to pass a law that students no longer have Spanish classes in schools and parents need to hire a tutor to come in to their home and teach the child a foreign language. Learning English will benefit a child not knowing the language and prevent barriers as an adult. Since the first amendment is freedom of speech, why do so many non-English speaking citizens run into barriers in the judicial systems? A citizen cannot explain an emergency to a police official such as; ho attacked them, who they were victimized by or the nature of the emergency they are having. There are just not enough bilingual employees in the judicial system whether it is police, courthouse officials, or translators. If an officer does not speak the language of the victim, the officer has to call a hotline service that will provide the correct language and that could take some time. Attorneyââ¬â¢s that have non-English speaking clients recognize initially that such representation will be time consuming. They must begin their representation carefully, making sure a basis foundation for communication exists. Another problem that occurs when the client and attorney waste time because the attorney, court clerk, or other individual fail to identify the correct name of the represented individual. Often times when a non-English speaking citizen has problems with the judicial system it occurs because the person cannot read the notices sent or end up having no counsel or able to consult with their counsel. Defendants end up doing lengthy jail sentences because they did not tell the court they needed an interpreter. ââ¬Å"In Virginia, a convenience store clerk was fired for complaining about the employerââ¬â¢s unwritten English-only policy. In Florida, two hotels faced on AFL-CIO boycott because they reportedly insisted they use English only. In New York, Long Life Home Care has been sued by EEOC on behalf of two workers who allege that the company prohibits employees from speaking Spanish only during breaks, lunch in the cafeteria and within one city block of their office buildingâ⬠(Lost in Translation, 2006). Judicial systems are not the only ones who have problems with language barriers; the medical field are affected too. Non-English speaking citizens and immigrants are receiving improper medical care because of the miscommunication. The people who cannot speak English well are misunderstood, when they go to free clinics or hospital emergency rooms and attempt to explain their symptoms and illness or cannot understand the doctors or medical profession that are trying to help them. â⬠Interpreters are omitting questions about drug allergies. Patients are not telling nurses the correct symptoms. A mother misunderstood by putting oral antibiotic into the ears of the child instead of the mouth. The Puerto Rican word for mumps is not the same in Central America, so a child was mistreated. A doctor mistakenly told a parent to put a steroid creme on entire child instead of just the faceâ⬠(Yolanda Prtida, 2005). Language barriers in the medical field are dangerous and some times even fatal. There is definitely a need for more translators in hospitals and doctors office. Clear communication is essential for safe quality healthcare. Poor communication can lead to disastrous outcomes, especially for patients with limited or no English ability. Working together with non-English speaking citizens and immigrants would help eliminate some barriers. When you call any bank or financial institute, public utility, or government agency, you can hear a prompt stating if you want to proceed in English press 1. That shows that we are working on a bilingual nation. A language barrier is not a disability, while those who cannot communicate are, of course, handicapped in our society. The inability to speak English is not a handicap in the physiological sense. â⬠Letââ¬â¢s faceââ¬âEnglish is a crazy language, and English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isnââ¬â¢t a race at all). That is why,-when-the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end itâ⬠(unknown). Works Cited Lost in Translation. (2006, January 17). New York Times , pp. 1-2. Not Speakiing their Native Tongue. (1996, May 14). Washington Post , p. A1. U. S. Bureau of Census. (2009). Retrieved March 2, 2010, from U. S Bureau of Census website: http://factfinder. census. gov unknown. (n. d. ). Yolanda Prtida, M. D. (2005). Language Policy and Practice in Healthcare. Fresno: Center for Medical Eduacation Research. How to cite Language Barriers for Non-Speaking Citizens, Essays
Friday, December 6, 2019
The Issues Facing the Board
Question: Prepare a Report that prioritises, analyses and evaluates the issues facing the board of SR, based on the issues highlighted in this scenario. Answer: Introduction The companies operating in Oil and Gas sector have to operate under certain financial, legal and societal constraints. It is important that organizations operating in this sector should have long-term plan of operations and development. The success of companies operating in this sector would depend on the existing oil and gas reserves and on the new licenses for oil and gas. The companies operating in this sector would require good cash reserve to keep growing (Carmichael, 2001). It is also important that the management of the company should take all the stakeholders together to make important decisions about the company. As mentioned in the case study SR has won the right to test drill on three different fields (Edwina, Felicity and Georgia). This appears to be a good news for the company and in fact, this news increased the stock price of SR. However, Charles Lincoln is worried about the future operations of the company. The company has been awarded new licenses but it appears that it lacks the financial to operate the three sites. The existing sites of the company has also limited oil and gas reserves. Charles Lincoln is engulfed among lot of issues such as outsourcer problem, pressure from environmental organization, internal organizational problem. He wants to focus on the long-term plan of the company. The objective of this paper is to discs the various challenges faced by SR Limited for discussion at Board level. This paper would discuss the various issues surrounding SR and some recommendations would be made. Analysis SR Company has been a matured player in oil and gas exploration and production industry (EP). The company is headed by Charles Lincoln who has always focused on growth and development. Recently, company has got the license to dig into three new fields. It is a very good opportunity for SR. Therefore, it is important that company should be in a position to handle all its internal and external issues. One of the most important consideration for SR is the cash consideration. The company is required to acknowledge the license of three new fields within 2 weeks and CFO of the company is on leave. Charles Lincoln is not sure that how much money company can gather. A joint venture or a farm out offer with other company called Drill Well is an option. It is important that management must analyze the pros and cons of all the options before making any decision. The immediate issues for SR can be discussed as: Underlying issues for the company From the case study, it can be inferred that SR is surrounded by both internal and external issues. These internal and external issues for SR can be discussed as: Farm out offer with Drill Well (DW) Charles Lincoln is aware of the fact that regardless of the decision whether to test drill all three sites the SR board is clear that SR will lack the financial capacity, and the managerial and productive capacity to bring all three wells into production. Therefore, Charles Lincoln wants to have a farm offer with Drill Well. Under this offer, some of the money would come from DW. However, the deal with DW does not appear to be a smooth deal. DW has come up with its own terms and conditions for the deal. DW has offered the option payment at this moment but in return, it wants the right but not an obligation to extract oil and gas from the field. It can be said that the terms and conditions of the deal does not make this deal a very attractive deal for SR. However, Charles Lincoln has limited options and it appears that the company must deal with DW so that its financial condition and cash reserves can be improved. This issue is an internal issue for the company and company must discus s it internally to reach a consensus. Environmental problems, Protest by CareGreen Parties This issue is an external issue for the company. This issue exists not only for SR but also for other companies operating in this sector. The SR head office was targeted last week by a protest about the use of finite fossil fuels. This was a coordinated attack against the industry rather than SR alone. It can be said that this issue is not very serious for the company at this moment. However, management must be cautious of any such issues because it can result in bad reputation for the company and this would be the last thing that company would want when it has plan to expand for three more oil fields. This issue could also have an impact on the share price of the company. Outsourcing issue The companies operating in oil and gas sector would typically outsource the production work to external vendors. SR also has the partnership with different vendors that perform the production work for the company. BoringHolesUK Limited is one of the chosen outsourcer at the Apache field and has been working with SR from the start. They have a good reputation and have always worked well within SRs and industry regulations. Recently, there has been political and military unrest in this farm field. As a result, several employees of BoringHolesUK Limited has left the job. It appears that this company is under serious resource crunch to do the tasks. SR has the policy to have frequent check of the operations of BoringHolesUK Limited. In one of the recent audit, some irregularity was surfaced in the control log record. Some employee of the company was making forged signature of an employee who has left the company couple of months back. This is an alarming issue for SR and it is expected t hat SR would have a system of check and balances on all its partners and outsourcing vendors. SRs long-term future One of an important issue for the company is about the sustainability of its existing fossil fuels reserves. The existing reserves of the company would only last for another 7 years. The company does not have any Plan B for the future and it is a serious issue for the company. This is also an internal issue for the company. However, a thought leadership and strategic thinking would be required to resolve this issue. Some radical changes in the organization and operations and some hard decisions could also be required to bring SR on sustainable path. The issues discussed above are critical from operations point of view. It is very important that SR must have the plan to overcome all the issues. Some of the issues and internal in nature that could be managed with internal discussion. While, some of the issues are external in nature. For external issues, SR must tie up with partners and competitors. Some of the recommendations for SR can be discussed as: Recommendations The first and most important recommendation for SR is that it must focus on sustainable development. The company must have a vision and long-term plan. The management of the company should be clear as where they see the company five years down the line, ten years down the line and beyond. It is also important that the vision and plan of the company should be shared with all the stakeholders. In fact, in order to develop long-term plan and vision, SR must take inputs from all the stakeholders of the organization. It would include both internal and external stakeholders. The companies operating in this sector would usually operate in Business-to-Business models. Therefore, most of the customers of SR would be business entities. It is recommended that SR should also take the input from its customers in order to develop a sustainability strategy. As discussed above, the company is dependent on its outsourcing vendors like BoringHolesUK Limited. It is recommended that SR should have a strong system of audit for its outsourcing vendors. In the current environment, SR does have the provision of spot-checking and periodic checking. However, it appears that the current system is not strong enough. It is recommended that SR must focus to increase its control system on its outsourcing partners. One of the ways to achieve this would be to have more than one outsourcing vendors. It is recommended that SR should have a pool of outsourcing vendors. The company should have a rating system wherein it would rate the performance of its outsourcing partners. In fact, the payment and rewards for the outsourcing vendors would also depend on the way these companies performs. This would in turn motivate outsourcing vendors to perform well. In addition, SR could also have the provision of external inspection wherein the Audit team would visit its outsourcing vendors. The issue of environmental organization should also be given due importance. It is important that the management of SR should have the strategy to deal with environmental issues also. It is recommended that SR should increase its consideration for social corporate responsibility. It would be good if SR can portray itself as an environment friendly firm. It is recommended that SR should also invest in certain programs around environment and CSR. The objective of the company should be to join hands with environmental organizations and to realize them that the company is working to increase the energy resources that is the requirement of entire world. It is recommended that SR should establish a dedicate function of Corporate Social Responsibility within the organization. The objective of this function would be to work with environmentalists for a sustainable and green future. Conclusion The above paper discussed the various issues facing SR. With the above discussion, it can be said that SR is surrounded by certain serious issues. However, a planned approach and a holistic understanding of the future can help company to overcome these issues (Mukherjeea, 2010). The first step for the company would be to have the strategy for internal and external issues. It is also important that company should realize that it couldnt solve all the issues on itself. There are certain external issues that could be solved only with a partnership with competitors and other industry players. The company must also focus on CSR issues. SR should have and should promote only green operations. It would ensure that company has the trust and respect of environmental organizations and society. It is also important that company should have both short-term plans and long term plans to address the issues. The management of the company should formulate the plans with a thorough discussion with all the stakeholders of the company. References Carmichael, L. (2001) Energy services: a status report [Online] Electric Power Research Institute (ERPI). Available from: https://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?Abstract_id=000000000001001901 (Accessed: 24 February 2011). Duttaa, M., Mukherjeea, S. (2010) An outlook into energy consumption in large scale industries in India: The cases of steel, aluminium and cement, Energy Policy, 38(11) p. 7286-7298, 12p
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